Watch Perfume The Story of a Murderer Online in Hindi | A Dark and Sensual Tale of a Killer
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer - A Novel and a Movie
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a fascinating story that explores the power and mystery of smell, as well as the dark side of human nature. It was first published as a novel by German writer Patrick Süskind in 1985, and later adapted into a movie by German director Tom Tykwer in 2006. Both the novel and the movie have received critical acclaim and have captivated millions of readers and viewers around the world. In this article, we will take a closer look at both the novel and the movie, and see how they tell this extraordinary story in different ways.
Introduction
What is the novel about?
The novel is set in 18th-century France, and tells the story of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, a man who is born with an exceptional sense of smell but no scent of his own. He grows up as an orphan and an outcast, and becomes obsessed with capturing and preserving the scents of everything he encounters, especially those of beautiful young women. He learns the art of perfumery from an old master, Baldini, and travels to Grasse, the center of perfume-making, where he discovers a new method of extracting scents from living beings. He then embarks on a murderous quest to create the ultimate perfume, a scent that would make him irresistible to everyone. His final masterpiece is made from the essence of 25 virgins, whom he kills and distills. He is eventually caught and sentenced to death, but he escapes his fate by using his perfume to enchant the crowd and make them worship him. He then travels to Paris, where he meets his end by pouring his perfume over himself and being devoured by a mob of people who mistake him for an angel.
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Who are the main characters?
The main characters of the novel are:
Jean-Baptiste Grenouille: The protagonist and anti-hero of the story. He is a genius of smell, but also a sociopath who feels no empathy or love for anyone. He is driven by his desire to create the perfect scent and to find his own identity.
Giuseppe Baldini: A once-famous perfumer who owns a shop on a bridge over the Seine in Paris. He takes Grenouille as his apprentice after being impressed by his talent and helps him learn the basics of perfumery. He also buys Grenouille's apprenticeship from his previous master, Grimal, a cruel tanner who treated Grenouille like a slave.
Antoine Richis: A wealthy merchant and magistrate in Grasse, who is also the father of Laure, one of Grenouille's victims. He is a smart and rational man who suspects that Grenouille is behind the murders and tries to protect his daughter by taking her away from Grasse. However, he fails to prevent Grenouille from finding and killing her.
Laure Richis: The daughter of Antoine Richis, and the most beautiful and innocent girl in Grasse. She has a unique scent that captivates Grenouille, who considers her as his ultimate prize and the final ingredient of his perfume. She is 17 years old and has red hair and green eyes.
What are the main themes?
The novel explores various themes, such as:
The power of smell: The novel shows how smell can influence human emotions, behavior, and memory. It also depicts how smell can be used as a tool of manipulation, seduction, and domination. Grenouille uses his extraordinary sense of smell to create perfumes that can affect people's moods and actions, such as making them feel happy, sad, fearful, or aroused. He also uses his perfume to control and deceive people, such as making them believe that he is someone else or that he is a god.
The quest for identity: The novel portrays Grenouille's struggle to find his own identity and place in the world. He is born without a scent of his own, which makes him feel alienated and invisible. He also lacks a sense of self and a moral compass, which makes him indifferent and cruel. He tries to fill his emptiness by collecting and creating scents, but he never finds satisfaction or happiness. He ultimately realizes that he is nothing but a monster who cannot love or be loved.
The dark side of human nature: The novel exposes the evil and corruption that lurk beneath the surface of society. It shows how people can be greedy, selfish, hypocritical, and violent. It also shows how people can be easily manipulated and deceived by appearances and illusions. Grenouille exploits the weaknesses and flaws of others to achieve his goals, such as killing innocent women, stealing their scents, and escaping justice. He also exposes the hypocrisy and madness of the crowd, who worship him as a saint one moment and devour him as an angel the next.
The Novel
How did Patrick Süskind write the novel?
Patrick Süskind wrote the novel in the early 1980s, after being inspired by a book on the history of perfume. He spent several years researching the topic of smell and perfumery, as well as the historical and cultural background of 18th-century France. He also visited Grasse, the town where most of the novel takes place, and explored its streets, markets, and museums. He wrote the novel in German, his native language, and it was first published in 1985 by Diogenes Verlag in Zurich. The novel was an instant success and became a bestseller in Germany and many other countries. It was translated into more than 40 languages and sold over 20 million copies worldwide.
How did he describe the scents in words?
One of the most remarkable aspects of the novel is how Süskind manages to describe the scents in words, using vivid and poetic language. He uses various techniques to convey the smells to the reader, such as:
Metaphors and similes: He compares the smells to other things that are more familiar or tangible to the reader, such as colors, sounds, tastes, textures, shapes, or emotions. For example, he describes Grenouille's first scent as "a mixture of citrus peelings from lemons and oranges; it had something of both fruits' freshness but also something sourish-bitter like grapefruit juice" (p. 9).
Synesthesia: He blends different sensory modalities to create a more vivid impression of the smells, such as associating them with sounds, sights, or feelings. For example, he describes a perfume shop as "a symphony in odor" (p. 29), where "the individual scents were so finely blended that one could not tell what ingredients had gone into it" (p. 30).
Personification: He gives human qualities or characteristics to the smells, such as emotions, intentions, or personalities. For example, he describes a scent as "shy" (p. 14), another as "arrogant" (p. 15), and another as "cheerful" (p. 16). He also describes how some smells can "flirt" (p. 16), "caress" (p. 17), or "seduce" (p. 18) with each other or with Grenouille.
How did he portray the protagonist Grenouille?
Süskind portrays Grenouille as a complex and contradictory character, who is both a genius and a monster, a victim and a villain, a human and an animal. He is a character that challenges the reader's sympathy and judgment, as he does both admirable and horrible things. He is also a character that reflects the paradoxes and contradictions of the human condition, such as the desire for love and the fear of rejection, the need for freedom and the longing for belonging, the search for meaning and the sense of absurdity. Some of the ways that Süskind portrays Grenouille are:
His name: His name, which means "frog" in French, suggests his amphibious nature, as he can live both in water and on land, but also his repulsive appearance, as he is described as having "a face that only a mother could love" (p. 3). His name also hints at his transformation throughout the story, as he changes from a tadpole-like creature to a fully grown frog.
His birth: His birth, which takes place in a fish market in Paris, surrounded by filth and stench, symbolizes his lowly and miserable origin, as well as his affinity with smell. His birth also foreshadows his fate, as he is almost killed by his mother, who tries to dispose of him like her previous unwanted children. His survival, however, shows his resilience and determination to live.
His childhood: His childhood, which is marked by neglect, abuse, and loneliness, shapes his personality and behavior. He grows up without any affection or education, without any friends or family, without any religion or morality. He learns to rely only on himself and his sense of smell, which becomes his source of pleasure and knowledge. He also develops a contempt and hatred for humanity, which he sees as cruel and ignorant.
His journey: His journey, which takes him from Paris to Grasse, from the city to the countryside, from the artificial to the natural, represents his quest for his own scent and identity. He encounters different people and places along the way, such as Baldini, Madame Arnulfi, the Marquis de la Taillade-Espinasse, and the cave in the mountains. He learns different skills and secrets from them, such as how to make perfumes, how to extract scents from living beings, how to fake nobility, and how to meditate. He also faces different challenges and dangers, such as poverty, illness, robbery, and persecution.
His crimes: His crimes, which consist of killing 25 young women for their scents, reveal his obsession and madness. He does not feel any remorse or guilt for his actions, as he does not see his victims as human beings but as objects. He does not care about their names or lives or feelings. He only cares about their scents, which he conside